Cobweb olive dearg (Cortinarius rufoolivaceus) dealbh agus tuairisgeul

Cob-lìn ollaidh dearg (Cortinarius rufoolivaceus)

• damhain-allaidh a 'fàileadh;
• Cobweb cùbhraidh;
• Cortinarius rufous-olive;
• Myxacium rufoolivaceum;
• Phlegmatium rufoolivaceous.

Is e gnè de dh’fhungas a bhuineas don teaghlach Spider Web, an gnè Spider Web, a th’ ann an Cobweb Red-olive (Cortinarius rufoolivaceus).

Tuairisgeul bhon taobh a-muigh

Tha coltas an lìon-olive cobweb gu math brèagha agus tarraingeach. Tha an caip le trast-thomhas de 6 gu 12 cm an toiseach, ann am balgan-buachair òga, cumadh spherical agus uachdar mucous. Beagan nas fhaide air adhart, bidh e a 'fosgladh, a' fàs siùbhlach agus a 'faighinn dath purpaidh beairteach air an oir. Bidh meadhan a 'chaip ann am balgan-buachair aibidh a' fàs lilac-purpaidh no beagan dearg. Tha an hymenophore air a riochdachadh le seòrsa lamellar. Is e na co-phàirtean a th’ ann an truinnsearan aig a bheil dath buidhe olive an toiseach, agus mar a bhios am fungas a’ fàs, bidh iad a’ fàs meirgeach-olive. Tha spòran annta air an comharrachadh le cumadh almain, dath buidhe aotrom agus uachdar warty. Is e na tomhasan aca 12-14 * 7-8 microns.

Tha dath purpaidh soilleir air pàirt àrd a’ chas bhalgan-buachair, a’ tionndadh sìos gu bhith na purpaidh-dearg. Is e tiugh cas an lìon-olaidh dearg 1.5-3 cm, agus tha an fhaid bho 5 gu 7 cm. Aig a 'bhonn, tha cas an fhungas a' leudachadh, a 'faighinn cruthachadh tuberous.

Tha blas balgan-buachair gu math searbh, air a chomharrachadh le dath beagan purpaidh no uaine ollaidh.

Ràithe agus àrainn

Despite its widespread rarity, the red-olive cobweb is still widespread in non-moral European areas. Prefers to live in mixed and deciduous forests. Able to form mycorrhiza with deciduous trees, found in nature only in large groups. It mainly grows under hornbeams, beeches and oaks. On the territory of the Federation, the red-olive cobweb can be seen in the Belgorod region, Tatarstan, the Krasnodar Territory, and the Penza region. The fruiting period falls on the second half of summer and the first half of autumn. The red-olive cobweb feels good on calcareous soils, in regions with a moderately warm climate.

Edibility

Buinidh cobweb dearg-olive (Cortinarius rufoolivaceus) do bhalgan-buachair a ghabhas ithe, ach cha deach mòran sgrùdadh a dhèanamh air na feartan beathachaidh aige.

Tha an gnè balgan-buachair a chaidh a mhìneachadh gu math tearc ann an nàdar, mar sin, ann an cuid de dhùthchannan Eòrpach bha e eadhon air a liostadh anns an Leabhar Dhearg mar ghnè ann an cunnart.

Seòrsaichean coltach riutha agus eadar-dhealachaidhean bhuapa

Tha cobwebs dearg-olive glè choltach ann an coltas ris an lìon umha-buidhe a ghabhas ithe, leis an ainm Laideann Cortinarius orichalceus. Fìor, anns an fhear mu dheireadh, tha dath dearg-breige air an ad, tha an fheòil aig a ’chas uaine, agus tha na truinnsearan air an comharrachadh le dath buidhe sulbhur.