Luach beathachaidh agus cothlamadh ceimigeach.
| Beathachadh | Uimhir | Norm ** | % den Ă bhaist ann an 100 g | % den Ă bhaist ann an 100 kcal | 100% Ă bhaisteach |
| Luach calorie | 138 kcal | 1684 kcal | 8.2% | 5.9% | 1220 g |
| Proteinichean | 18.2 g | 76 g | 23.9% | 17.3% | 418 g |
| Fats | 0.5 g | 56 g | 0.9% | 0.7% | 11200 g |
| gualaisgean | 14 g | 219 g | 6.4% | 4.6% | 1564 g |
| aigéid organach | 1.4 g | ~ | |||
| uisge | 64.7 g | 2273 g | 2.8% | 2% | 3513 g |
| Ash | 1.2 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Bhiotamain A, RE | 10 ÎĽg | 900 ÎĽg | 1.1% | 0.8% | 9000 g |
| Bhiotamain B1, thiamine | 0.03 MG | 1.5 MG | 2% | 1.4% | 5000 g |
| Bhiotamain B2, riboflavin | 0.2 MG | 1.8 MG | 11.1% | 8% | 900 g |
| Bhiotamain B4, choline | 43 MG | 500 MG | 8.6% | 6.2% | 1163 g |
| Bhiotamain B5, pantothenic | 0.21 MG | 5 MG | 4.2% | 3% | 2381 g |
| Bhiotamain B6, pyridoxine | 0.19 MG | 2 MG | 9.5% | 6.9% | 1053 g |
| Bhiotamain B9, folate | 40 ÎĽg | 400 ÎĽg | 10% | 7.2% | 1000 g |
| Bhiotamain B12, cobalamin | 1.32 ÎĽg | 3 ÎĽg | 44% | 31.9% | 227 g |
| Bhiotamain C, ascorbic | 0.4 MG | 90 MG | 0.4% | 0.3% | 22500 g |
| Bhiotamain H, biotin | 7.6 ÎĽg | 50 ÎĽg | 15.2% | 11% | 658 g |
| Bhiotamain PP, CHAN EIL | 3.4 MG | 20 MG | 17% | 12.3% | 588 g |
| niacin | 0.4 MG | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potasium, K. | 98 MG | 2500 MG | 3.9% | 2.8% | 2551 g |
| Cailcium, Ca. | 101 MG | 1000 MG | 10.1% | 7.3% | 990 g |
| Magnesium, mg | 24 MG | 400 MG | 6% | 4.3% | 1667 g |
| Sòidiam, Na | 37 MG | 1300 MG | 2.8% | 2% | 3514 g |
| Sulfar, S. | 182 MG | 1000 MG | 18.2% | 13.2% | 549 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 151 MG | 800 MG | 18.9% | 13.7% | 530 g |
| Clorine, Cl | 115 MG | 2300 MG | 5% | 3.6% | 2000 g |
| Eileamaidean Trace | |||||
| AlĂąmanum, Al | 50 ÎĽg | ~ | |||
| Iarann, Fe | 0.3 MG | 18 MG | 1.7% | 1.2% | 6000 g |
| Iodine, I. | 9 ÎĽg | 150 ÎĽg | 6% | 4.3% | 1667 g |
| Cobalt, Co. | 2 ÎĽg | 10 ÎĽg | 20% | 14.5% | 500 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.008 MG | 2 MG | 0.4% | 0.3% | 25000 g |
| Copar, Cu | 60 ÎĽg | 1000 ÎĽg | 6% | 4.3% | 1667 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 7.7 ÎĽg | 70 ÎĽg | 11% | 8% | 909 g |
| Lead, Sn | 13 ÎĽg | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Ma tha | 30 ÎĽg | 55 ÎĽg | 54.5% | 39.5% | 183 g |
| Srontium, Sr. | 17 ÎĽg | ~ | |||
| Fluorine, F. | 32 ÎĽg | 4000 ÎĽg | 0.8% | 0.6% | 12500 g |
| Chrome, Cr | 2 ÎĽg | 50 ÎĽg | 4% | 2.9% | 2500 g |
| Sinc, Zn | 0.364 MG | 12 MG | 3% | 2.2% | 3297 g |
| Gualaisgean cnĂ mhaidh | |||||
| Mono- agus disaccharides (siĂącaran) | 14 g | 100g aig a' char as Ă irde | |||
| Steolan | |||||
| Cholesterol | 1 MG | 300 mg aig a’ char as à irde | |||
| Aigéid geir shà thaichte | |||||
| Aigéid geir shà thaichte | 0.3 g | 18.7g aig a' char as à irde |
Is e luach lĂąth 138 kcal.
- Spà in-bùird (“air a mhullach” ach a-mhà in biadh leaghaidh) = 20 g (27.6 kcal)
- Teaspoon (“mullach” ach a-mhà in biadh leaghaidh) = 7 g (9.7 kcal)
- Vitamin B2 a ’gabhail pà irt ann an ath-bheachdan redox, ag à rdachadh cugallachd dath an anailisiche lèirsinneach agus atharrachadh dorcha. Chan eil gabhail a-steach gu leòr de bhiotamain B2 a ’dol an-aghaidh briseadh air staid a’ chraicinn, membran mucous, solas neo-chothromach agus sealladh feasgair.
- Vitamin B12 a ’cluich pĂ irt chudromach ann am metabolism agus tionndadh amino-aigĂ©id. Tha falamh agus vitimĂn B12 nan vitamain eadar-cheangailte agus tha iad an sĂ s ann an cruthachadh fala. Tha cion vitimĂn B12 a ’leantainn gu leasachadh easbhaidh folate pĂ irt no Ă rd-sgoile, a bharrachd air anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- Bhiotamain H. a ’gabhail pà irt ann an synthesis geir, glycogen, metabolism amino-aigéid. Le bhith a ’faighinn a-steach gu leòr den bhiotamain seo faodaidh e dragh a chuir air staid à bhaisteach a’ chraicinn.
- Bhiotamain PP a ’gabhail pà irt ann an ath-bheachdan redox de metabolism lùth. Chan eil gabhail a-steach gu leòr de bhiotamain an cois briseadh air staid à bhaisteach a ’chraicinn, an rian gastrointestinal agus an t-siostam nearbhach.
- Phosphorus a ’gabhail pà irt ann am mòran phròiseasan eòlas-inntinn, a’ gabhail a-steach metabolism lùth, a ’riaghladh cothromachadh searbhag, tha e na phà irt de fospholipids, nucleotides agus aigéid niuclasach, riatanach airson mèinnearachd cnà mhan is fhiaclan. Tha easbhaidh a ’leantainn gu anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Cobalt na phà irt de bhiotamain B12. A ’gnìomhachadh enzyman de metabolism searbhag geir agus metabolism searbhag folic.
- Molybdenum tha cofactor de dh ’iomadh enzym a tha a’ toirt seachad metabolism amino-aigéid, purines agus pyrimidines anns a bheil sulfur.
- Selenium - eileamaid riatanach de shiostam dìon antioxidant a ’chorp daonna, tha buaidh immunomodulatory aige, a’ gabhail pà irt ann an riaghladh gnìomh hormonaichean thyroid. Tha easbhaidh a ’leantainn gu galar Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis le grunn deformities de na joints, spine agus extremities), galar Keshan (myocardiopathy endemic), thrombastenia oighreachail.
Luach lùth, no susbaint calorie A bheil na tha de lùth air a leigeil ma sgaoil ann am bodhaig an duine bho bhiadh aig à m cnà mhaidh. Tha luach lùth toraidh air a thomhas ann an kilo-calories (kcal) no kilo-joules (kJ) gach 100 gram. toradh. Canar “calorie bidhe” ris an kilocalorie a thathar a ’cleachdadh gus luach lùth bidhe a thomhas, agus mar sin tha an ro-leasachan kilo gu tric air fhà gail às nuair a bhios tu a’ sònrachadh calaraidhean ann an calaraidhean (kilo). Chì thu bùird lùth mionaideach airson toraidhean Ruiseanach.
An luach beathachaidh - susbaint gualaisg, geir agus pròtainean anns an toradh.
Luach beathachaidh toradh bìdh - seata de thogalaichean ann an toradh bìdh, anns a bheil feumalachdan eòlas-inntinn neach airson na stuthan agus an lùth riatanach air an sà sachadh.
Vitamins, stuthan organach a dh ’fheumar ann am meudan beaga ann an daithead gach cuid daoine agus a’ mhòr-chuid de dhruim-altachain. Mar as trice bidh vitamain air an co-chur le planntaichean seach beathaichean. Chan eil an fheum daonna là itheil airson vitamain ach beagan mhilleagram no microgram. Eu-coltach ri stuthan neo-organach, tha vitamain air an sgrios le teasachadh là idir. Tha mòran de bhiotamain neo-sheasmhach agus “air chall” aig à m còcaireachd no giollachd bìdh.