truffle samhraidh (Tuber aestivum)
- Roinn: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Fo-roinn: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Clas: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- seòrsa: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle naomh jean
- Truffle dubh samhraidh
truffle samhraidh (bliadhnaichean. Tubair samhraidh) na bhalgan-buachair den genus Truffle (lat. Tuber) den teaghlach Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
A’ toirt iomradh air na ris an canar ascomycetes, no marsupials. Is e barrachdls agus stitches a chàirdean dlùth.
Buidhnean measan 2,5-10 cm ann an trast-thomhas, bluish-dubh, dubh-dhonn, uachdar le criosan mòra pioramaideach dubh-donn. Tha a’ chùbaid an toiseach buidhe-geal no liath-ghlas, nas fhaide air adhart donn no buidhe-donn, le grunn veins geala a’ cruthachadh pàtran marmoir àbhaisteach, gu math dùmhail an toiseach, nas sgaoilte ann am balgan-buachair nas sine. Tha blas a 'chulp cnòcach, milis, tha am fàileadh tlachdmhor, làidir, uaireannan tha e air a choimeas ri fàileadh lìonanaich no sgudal coille. Tha cuirp toraidh fon talamh, mar as trice a 'nochdadh aig doimhneachd eu-domhainn, bidh seann bhalgan-buachair uaireannan a' nochdadh os cionn an uachdair.
Bidh e a 'cruthachadh mycorrhiza le darach, faidhbhile, hornbeam agus gnèithean eile le duilleagan leathann, cho tric le beithe, eadhon nas ainneamh le craobhan giuthais, a' fàs eu-domhainn (3-15 cm, ged a tha uaireannan suas ri 30 cm) san ùir ann an coilltean seargach agus measgaichte. , gu h-àraidh air ùirean cailcach.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Is e seo an aon riochdaire den genus Tuber anns an Dùthaich againn. Chan eil fiosrachadh mu bhith a 'lorg truffle geamhraidh (Tuber brumale) air a dhearbhadh.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Gnèithean coltach ris:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - aon de na fìor truffles as luachmhoire, bidh a fheòil a 'dorchachadh nas motha le aois - gu donn-fiolet; tha an uachdar, nuair a thèid a bhrùthadh, air a pheantadh ann an dath meirgeach.